Friday 3 August 2012

GBP/USD weekly round up


Last week the Pound lost nearly 2 cents against the US Dollar as poor 2nd quarter growth figures continued to weigh on Sterling, and fears of a Bank of England rate cut on Thursday failed to subside. Poor UK consumer confidence on Tuesday morning was followed by worse than expected Manufacturing data on Wednesday which showed that the sector has now contracted for 3 months in a row, further denting Sterling’s performance, while US data was mixed. Most eyes however were fixed on the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) decision on Wednesday evening. At 7:15pm they announced that at least for this month there would be no further quantitative easing or change in the interest rate. While they pointed out that growth was slower than expected and there were more downside risks, they also made sure to point out that the housing market was showing some signs of improvement.












Sterling dropped from 1.57 to 1.56 between market close on Wednesday and opening on Thursday as the BoE and ECB rate decisions came into view. At this point it looked as though the only factor that could help Sterling recover back towards the previous weeks 5 week high against the Greenback would be the ECB announcing some more credible measures to help try and support the single currency as this could sway investors to start seeking more risky assets again. In the end neither central bank cut their interest rate or announced any kind of asset purchase programme which meant we saw the Pound continue to fall until we saw lows in the mid 1.55’s. Friday saw many traders and analysts being caught out but the surprising jump in US non-farm payrolls, a key economic release in the US. It showed that there were 163,000 new jobs created in July, well above the expected 101,000 but more importantly it was the first time since March this year that the actual reading was above forecast, and in the build up to the release the Pound reached a low of 1.5505.

As we know, the FX markets are pretty reactive at the best of times and within 2 hours of the NFP release on Friday increased investor risk appetite saw the Dollar losing ground against both the Pound and the Euro. We think that investor confidence will be the key driver of cable for the next 7-10 days as we are pretty light on the data front from both sides of the Atlantic, and the minutes from Thursday’s Bank of England meeting that we will see a week on Wednesday will be the next big release. These will hopefully give us some insight into how seriously the MPC discussed whether or not to cut the UK interest rate or to expand the asset purchase programme.

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